- Formative and Summative assessment are two of the most popular buzz words in education. So what do they mean?
I like to compare Formative and Summative assessment to playing a sport.
Formative assessment is like a practice.
- It is about building skills, and practicing new concepts.
- It is where a person can make mistakes and not get penalized for them (learning should be filled with mistakes).
- You are not being evaluated during this time. It is practice.
- This will be the time that there will be the most growth.
Summative assessment is like a game.
- You are being evaluated on your ability.
- How well you do will determine the score of the game.
- All evaluations are final... until the next game.
- The coach will use this time to decide what was a mistake, and what was an error.
- Mistakes are easy fixes, the player can correct these on their own. Sometimes mistakes will need to be pointed out, in order for a player to see them.
- Errors will probably need to be addressed with further practice, new drills etc. An error is not always easily fixed.
Formative and Summative assessment work like a cycle and will continue all year long.